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031Political economy· 1981· United States

Markets and States in Tropical Africa

Robert H. Bates

Why would a government wreck its own farmers? Because it pays politically.

Bates argued that Africa's agricultural decline was not accident or ignorance but the predictable result of rational political calculation: marketing boards and overvalued currencies taxed peasant farmers to subsidize urban consumers and industrialists whose support regimes needed. By applying public-choice logic to African states, he moved explanation from culture or colonial legacy toward domestic institutions and incentives.

Its legacy. It helped found a lasting school of political-economy analysis of African development.

Author
Robert H. Bates
First published
1981
Genre
Political economy
Theme
Political Economy and Development