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Module 21 of 2190 min readBeginner

Capstone — ship a real deliverable

Choose a research report, a policy brief, or an economic dashboard; build it with AI, verify every claim, and earn the certificate.

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Learning objectives

By the end of this module, you should be able to:

  • 01Scope, execute, and defend one real AI-assisted economic deliverable end to end
  • 02Apply the whole course's workflow — draft with AI, verify by hand, refine, and own the result
  • 03Meet a professional rubric that grades judgement and verification, not word count
  • 04Produce a portfolio piece you can show an employer, a supervisor, or a client

Everything so far has been practice. The capstone is the performance: one complete, professional deliverable you build with AI as your assistant and defend as your own work. It is the difference between finishing a course and being able to say — and prove — that you can do AI-powered economic analysis to a professional standard.

One rule above all others

AI may help you draft, structure, code, and summarise. It may not decide what is true. Every figure, quotation, and citation in your deliverable must trace to a real, verifiable source that you checked yourself. This is the whole point of the course, and it is what the rubric grades hardest.

Choose one of three

Pick the deliverable closest to the work you actually want to do. Each is a genuine professional artefact, not an exercise.

Option 1 — Economic research report

  • A focused research question on an African economy (e.g. 'Has mobile-money adoption raised household savings in Kenya?').
  • A short literature review (AI-assisted discovery and summarising — every citation verified against the real paper).
  • A data section: real data, cleaned and analysed, with at least one chart and one model or descriptive result you can defend.
  • Findings and a clear, honest statement of limitations.
  • Length: roughly 8–12 pages. Structure: question → evidence → method → findings → limitations.

Option 2 — Policy brief

  • A live policy question for a named decision-maker (a county government, the National Treasury, a regulator).
  • The standard four-part spine: problem → evidence → options → recommendation.
  • Every statistic grounded in a real source (KNBS, CBK, World Bank, a specific budget document) and cited.
  • A stakeholder read: who wins, who loses, who can block it.
  • Length: 2–4 pages. It must be decision-ready — a busy principal secretary should be able to act from it.

Option 3 — Economic dashboard

  • A real dataset (macro indicators, county data, sector data) turned into a small interactive or well-designed static dashboard.
  • At least three genuine insights the visuals actually support — not decoration.
  • A short written read-out interpreting what the dashboard shows and what it does not.
  • Built with AI as a coding and design assistant; you must understand and be able to explain every calculation behind every number shown.

How to use AI in the capstone (and how not to)

Use AI exactly as the course taught: to triage literature, draft prose, scaffold and debug code, summarise long documents, and pressure-test your reasoning. Then do the part AI cannot: check every claim, run the numbers yourself, and take responsibility for the conclusions. A capstone that is visibly an unverified AI dump — confident, fluent, and wrong in three places — is the failure case this whole course exists to prevent.

Automatic fail conditions

A hallucinated citation or DOI. A statistic with no traceable source. A number that does not reconcile with the source you cite. A causal claim from a correlation. Undisclosed, unverified AI text presented as your own analysis. Any one of these fails the piece — exactly as it would end your credibility in a real job.

The rubric — how it is graded

  • Rigour (30%): is the analysis correct, appropriately scoped, and honest about its limits?
  • Verification (25%): does every figure, quote, and citation trace to a real, checked source?
  • Use of AI (15%): was AI used well — as an amplifier — and disclosed?
  • Clarity (20%): is it structured, readable, and decision- or reader-ready?
  • Relevance (10%): does it engage a real African economic question with real data?

The certificate

When your deliverable is ready, sit the short AI for Economists assessment. Passing it — together with a capstone that meets the rubric — earns a LeadAfrik certificate with a unique ID that anyone can verify online. It is a claim you can defend, because you did the work and checked it yourself.

Check your understanding

Your draft policy brief contains the line: 'Kenya's informal sector employs 83.4% of the workforce (Ochieng, 2021).' You used AI to help write the brief. Before it ships, what is the non-negotiable step?

Check your understanding

Which capstone submission best embodies the standard the course is teaching?

Check your understanding

In the capstone rubric, which two dimensions carry the most weight combined?

Exercise · try it first

Write a one-page plan for your capstone. State: (1) which option you are taking and your exact question or brief; (2) the real data or documents you will use and where they come from; (3) where in the workflow you will use AI and for what; (4) the specific verification checkpoints — how you will confirm each number and citation; and (5) the single biggest way this deliverable could go wrong, and how you will prevent it. Then, in a sentence, state what you will be able to honestly claim once it is done.

Stuck? Ask Mwalimu (bottom-right) to check your reasoning.

Key takeaways

  • The capstone is where 'AI drafts, you own the judgement' stops being a slogan and becomes a graded standard
  • Every number, quote, and citation in your deliverable must trace to a real, checkable source — a single hallucinated figure fails the piece
  • You must disclose how you used AI; hiding it is an integrity failure, not a shortcut
  • Passing the capstone assessment earns a verifiable LeadAfrik certificate you can share and an employer can check

Further reading

  1. 01

    How to Write a Policy Brief

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC)A clean, practitioner-standard structure for the policy-brief option.

  2. 02

    The Craft of Economic Research Writing

    Plamen Nikolov · SUNY Binghamton · 2022Practical guidance for the research-report option.

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