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012History· 1998· United States

King Leopold's Ghost

Adam Hochschild

A king who never set foot in the Congo turned it into a private slaughterhouse for rubber.

Hochschild reconstructed how Leopold II of Belgium ran the Congo Free State as personal property, a forced-labour regime whose death toll reached into the millions. Drawing on the records of the era's reformers, he restored to popular memory both the atrocity and the first modern human rights campaign that exposed it. The book returned a half-forgotten mass killing to Western public awareness and sold in the millions.

Its legacy. It reopened argument in Belgium over how the Congo should be remembered.

Author
Adam Hochschild
First published
1998
Genre
History
Theme
Colonialism and Its Critics