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🏠 Government & Compliance

File Rental Income Tax (MRI) in Kenya the Right Way (2026)

The pain: Landlords get the rate, the threshold and the deadline wrong — then pay penalties or over-pay tax.

The outcome: A correctly filed MRI return and paid PRN, every month, with no penalties — and the right structure so you never over-pay.

Residential rent: 7.5% of GROSS rent (final tax, no expense deductions). File and pay by the 20th of the following month.

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The key facts

  • It is 7.5% of GROSS rent — you cannot deduct expenses or mortgage interest.
  • Monthly deadline: on or before the 20th of the next month (January rent → by 20 February).
  • File a NIL MRI return for months with no rent once you are registered for the obligation.
  • Below ~KSh 288,000/year the tax doesn't apply; above KSh 15,000,000/year you declare under annual income tax instead.
  • Commercial rent is NOT under MRI — it uses normal income tax with VAT considerations.

How to file and pay

  1. 1iTax → Returns → File Return → obligation “Income Tax – Rental Income.”
  2. 2Enter gross rent for the month; the system computes 7.5% automatically; submit.
  3. 3Payments → generate a Payment Registration Number (PRN), tax head “Income Tax – Rent.”
  4. 4Pay via M-Pesa (Paybill 222222, account = your PRN) or bank.

⚠️ KRA's page has shown the lower threshold as “exceeding 280,000” while the statutory figure is KSh 288,000/year (KSh 24,000/month). Confirm the current threshold on iTax.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Deducting expenses from rent — MRI is 7.5% of GROSS.
  • Missing the monthly 20th deadline (people confuse it with the 30 June annual date).
  • Not filing NIL MRI for vacant months once registered.
  • Filing the return but forgetting to generate the PRN and actually pay.

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Questions people ask

Can I deduct repairs or mortgage interest from rental income tax?

No. Monthly Rental Income tax is 7.5% of gross rent as a final tax — no expenses or interest are deductible. If you want to deduct expenses you would have to elect out into the normal income-tax regime, which only makes sense above the MRI band.

What happens in a month with no rent?

Once you are registered for the rental obligation, file a NIL MRI return for that month. Skipping it can attract a penalty even though no tax was due.

Keep it current: Fees, thresholds and deadlines change. Re-confirm the current figure on the official KRA portal (itax.kra.go.ke) before you file or pay.

Official sources

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