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07Theme · 8 books

African Philosophy and Ideas

Is there an African philosophy, and if so, is it the shared worldview of a people or the argued reasoning of named individuals? These eight books wage that quarrel -- ethnophilosophy against its professional-philosophy critics -- over what counts as thought.

01Philosophy· 1945· Belgium

Bantu Philosophy

Placide Tempels

A Belgian missionary claims to have found the buried metaphysics of an entire people.

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02Religion & Philosophy· 1969· Kenya

African Religions and Philosophy

John S. Mbiti

Where the European self says "I think," this one says "we are."

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03Philosophy· 1976· Benin

African Philosophy: Myth and Reality

Paulin J. Hountondji

He coined the word the whole field would then spend decades trying to escape.

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04Philosophy· 1980· Ghana

Philosophy and an African Culture

Kwasi Wiredu

Thinking in a colonizer's language, he warned, can smuggle in a foreign metaphysics.

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05Philosophy· 1987· Ghana

An Essay on African Philosophical Thought: The Akan Conceptual Scheme

Kwame Gyekye

Even an oral culture, he insisted, has its private skeptics and lone reasoners.

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06Philosophy· 1988· DR Congo

The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge

V.Y. Mudimbe

"Africa" itself, he argued, is a category built by the people who conquered it.

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07Philosophy· 1990· Kenya

Sage Philosophy: Indigenous Thinkers and Modern Debate on African Philosophy

Henry Odera Oruka

He went to the villages with a tape recorder to find the philosophers others said could not exist.

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08Philosophy· 1992· Ghana/UK

In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture

Kwame Anthony Appiah

There is no single African essence to recover, he argued, because race was never real.

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