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08Theme · 12 books

The West African Novel

West Africa, and Nigeria above all, gave the modern African novel its founding texts, turning oral tradition, the colonial encounter, and city life into a literature read worldwide. From Achebe's Igbo villages to the philosophical fiction of Francophone Senegal, these books set the terms for how the continent wrote itself.

01Novel· 1958· Nigeria

Things Fall Apart

Chinua Achebe

The novel that answered colonial fiction from the inside.

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02Novel· 1964· Nigeria

Arrow of God

Chinua Achebe

A priest, a god, and the machinery of indirect rule.

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03Novel· 1952· Nigeria

The Palm-Wine Drinkard

Amos Tutuola

A quest through the land of the dead, told in improvised English.

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04Novel· 1961· Nigeria

Jagua Nana

Cyprian Ekwensi

Lagos nightlife through the eyes of an aging good-time woman.

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05Drama· 1975· Nigeria

Death and the King's Horseman

Wole Soyinka

A colonial officer stops a ritual suicide, and a world unravels.

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06Novel· 1968· Ghana

The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born

Ayi Kwei Armah

Corruption rendered as literal filth in post-Nkrumah Ghana.

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07Novel· 1979· Senegal

So Long a Letter

Mariama Ba

A Senegalese widow writes her way through grief and betrayal.

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08Novel· 1961· Senegal

Ambiguous Adventure

Cheikh Hamidou Kane

A boy caught between the Quran and Descartes.

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09Novel· 1953· Guinea

The African Child (L'Enfant noir)

Camara Laye

An affectionate recollection of a Guinean boyhood.

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10Novel· 1960· Senegal

God's Bits of Wood

Ousmane Sembene

A railway strike becomes a collective epic.

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11Novel· 1991· Nigeria

The Famished Road

Ben Okri

A spirit-child narrates a slum on the edge of independence.

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12Novel· 1979· Nigeria

The Joys of Motherhood

Buchi Emecheta

A title turned bitterly ironic.

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